The wrath of the poets was awesome. The most violent immediately proclaimed their hatred of Man, that impostor whose grievous fault consisted in not being the son of God. Flaubert set things in motion: “Without ever having, thank God, suffered at their hand, I loathe my fellow beings.” But Leconte de Lisle went even further, and in a state of great agitation wrote:
Man, heir of man and of his accrued evils
With your dead planet and your vanished Gods,
Fly away, vile dust…
Yet at roughly the same time something quite different is taking place in the poetic genius in America. While in Europe, human beings have fallen from grace and are no longer cast in the image of God, across the Atlantic Whitman is asserting the divine in the average working man and woman in such poems as "Song of Myself".
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